AUTOOL Blog
Nine Things Every New Vehicle Owner Should Know During Winter Driving
1、Idling for a Long Time to Warm Up the Vehicle
Idling for a long time to warm up the vehicle can lead to carbon deposit, increased fuel consumption, and slower warm-up times.
The correct method is to start the vehicle, wait a few seconds, then release the brake and let the vehicle move forward at idle speed. Drive at low speed for 2-3 minutes until the oil temperature rises, then you can drive normally. This way, it saves fuel and ensures better lubrication of the engine.
2、Check the Antifreeze Windshield Washer Fluid
As the temperature drops, regular windshield washer fluid can easily freeze in low temperatures. Once frozen, not only does the cleaning function fail completely, but more seriously, the expanding ice can rupture the washer fluid pipes, leading to costly repairs. To avoid these issues, always use antifreeze windshield washer fluid in winter, ensuring that your vehicle maintains a clear view and safe driving in cold weather.
3、Check the Antifreeze
Antifreeze not only prevents freezing but also serves as a coolant and corrosion inhibitor. If it’s used for too long, its performance will gradually degrade. Some vehicle owners even add water into the antifreeze or directly use water instead of antifreeze, which can pose significant risks.
Once winter arrives, poor-quality or expired antifreeze can cause the engine to freeze internally. In the best case, it can crack the hoses and radiator, but in the worst case, it can damage the engine block, leading to irreversible failure. By then, not only will it affect your driving experience, but the repair costs will be painful as well.
Therefore, before entering winter, it’s essential to check the condition of the antifreeze. If you notice the color has become cloudy, there’s a lot of sediment, or it has exceeded its service life, make sure to replace it promptly to avoid turning a “small problem” into a “big headache.”
4、Check the Battery
After entering winter, the combination of cold temperatures and frequent use of devices like the heater, air conditioning, and seat warmers significantly increases the load on the vehicle battery. The battery’s performance naturally declines in low temperatures, and if it wasn’t in good condition beforehand, the problems become more evident in winter.
Many car owners have experienced this: the vehicle is parked fine at night, but the next morning, it just won’t start. This is often because the battery has drained in the cold. To avoid this embarrassing situation, the key is to check the battery’s health with a vehicle battery tester in advance. If you find the battery is weak, don’t wait until it fails—replace it promptly with a new one to ensure a worry-free winter.
5、Check Tire Pressure
When the weather gets colder, the principle of thermal expansion and contraction causes tire pressure to decrease. Low tire pressure not only increases the risk of uneven tire wear but can also lead to tire blowouts at high speeds. Therefore, during the cold season, it’s important to regularly check tire pressure and top it up when necessary.
However, be careful not to overinflate the tires. Excessively high tire pressure can affect traction and reduce driving safety. Most vehicles have a recommended tire pressure value on the B-pillar (the side of the passenger door), which can be used as a reference. Maintaining the correct tire pressure will ensure your vehicle retains optimal handling and safety in winter.
6、Forcibly Pulling on Frozen Wiper Blades
In cold weather, the wiper blades can easily freeze to the windshield. Forcing the wipers to move, pouring boiling water on them, or even turning on the wipers forcefully can damage the wiper blades, windshield, or even burn out the wiper motor.
The correct method is to start the engine, allowing the water temperature to gradually rise. Then, turn on the heater and the front windshield defogging function, and let the wiper blades thaw naturally. Some vehicles are also equipped with a heated front windshield feature, which can be activated for convenience. This method is safe, protects the vehicle components, and ensures clear visibility while driving in winter.
7、Defogging the Glass by Opening the Window and Blowing Cold Air
When driving in winter, fogging on the windshield is mainly caused by the temperature difference between the inside and outside of the vehicle. When warm air meets cold glass, it condenses into fog, obstructing your view.
The correct procedure is as follows:
- Turn on the air conditioning (AC), select external circulation, and activate the front windshield defogging function to quickly reduce the temperature difference between inside and outside, rapidly clearing the fog.
- After the fog is cleared, turn off the air conditioning and turn on the heater to maintain a comfortable temperature inside the vehicle.
8、Check the Brake Fluid
Brakes are crucial for driving safety, especially on snowy and icy roads. If you hear loud brake noises or notice that it takes longer than usual for the vehicle to stop, it’s time to consider replacing the brake fluid. The recommended replacement cycle is usually every 2 years or around 40,000 kilometers, but it should be based on the actual usage conditions of the vehicle.
9、Engine Oil Analysis
The engine contains many high-speed moving metal parts (such as the pistons, crankshaft, camshaft, etc.), and the engine oil forms a protective film on their surfaces to reduce friction and wear. If the oil deteriorates or is insufficient, it can lead to direct metal-on-metal contact, potentially scoring the cylinder walls or damaging the bearings. Regularly checking and changing the engine oil can reduce internal wear, maintain optimal performance, and extend the overall lifespan of the vehicle.
Conclusion
Pay attention to the nine key winter driving points above, covering aspects from tire pressure, windshield washer fluid, antifreeze measures, to wiper usage and windshield defogging. By being mindful and following the correct procedures during daily driving, you can effectively reduce winter driving risks, protect the vehicle’s performance, and ensure safer and more comfortable travels. We hope these tips help you navigate various road conditions with ease during the cold season and enjoy every driving journey with peace of mind. If you need more tools used by repair shops, feel free to click the link below for more details.
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