Repair Information, Uncategorized

Five brake System maintenance tips! 90% of drivers ignore it!

Posted on by Daisy
12
Nov
WEThe brake system is undoubtedly the most important to ensure our driving safety among the many key components of an automobile. On every trip, it is like a silent guardian for our life escort. A considerable portion of traffic accidents result from car system failures. Regularly inspecting and replacing the brake system is essential; don’t wait until a failure occurs to consider replacement—by then, it may be too late. Many car owners for brake system maintenance but know little, which undoubtedly gives the driving safety buried hidden danger. Today, let us explore the car brake system maintenance way so that your car always maintains excellent braking performance in the critical moment.

Components and working principle of the brake system

The braking system of a typical car or light truck consists of four separate components. Each component works in conjunction with the other to provide a complete braking system for the vehicle. Brake system (also known as “braking system”) The braking system slows down or stops the car as needed, enabling it to stop on various road conditions, stabilize when parked, and maintain control while driving downhill.

Brake components include pads, discs, and calipers. Modern disc brakes utilize one or two calipers and a rotor per wheel. Engaging the brake pedal compresses the caliper against the disc, generating friction that slows the vehicle.

  • Brake fluid, master cylinder, and lines are crucial for the braking system, as brake fluid transmits force. The master cylinder applies pressure through the fluid to the caliper, leveraging the incompressibility of liquids.
  • Parking brakes, or emergency brakes, operate independently from the pedal brake, using mechanical or electric systems to engage the calipers or discs, ensuring the vehicle remains stationary when parked.
  • The Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) can be fitted to any hydraulic brake-equipped vehicle. It employs a rubber airbag within the valve body to manage brake fluid pressure during application, preventing wheel lock-up and maintaining steering control.

In short, it works by converting the kinetic energy of the car into heat through friction. When we press the brake pedal, the force is amplified by the brake booster and transmitted to the brake master cylinder. The master cylinder pressurizes the brake fluid and delivers it to the brake sub-compacts through the brake fluid lines. The brake sub-compacts push the brake pads to rub against the brake discs, generating braking force, thus slowing or stopping the vehicle.

Why is brake system maintenance critical?

Common faults in the brake system include soft or hard brakes, poor braking effect, too much dirt on the surface of the brake discs, seized guide pins on the brake cylinder, loss of lubrication at both ends of the brake pads, and “internal kinks” in the rims, etc. The causes of these faults are many and varied. The causes of these malfunctions are diverse, and when they happen while driving, they can result in severe accidents. The brake system is particularly susceptible, necessitating heightened attention to its maintenance.

The brake system maintenance of tips

Below, we’ll give you five top tips for in-depth brake maintenance.

  1. Monitor your vehicle’s braking system: Pay attention to sounds, vibrations, and odors, particularly during braking, as they may indicate potential issues. Test the brake pedal in a safe area to ensure it remains firm and responsive. Confirm that the brake lights activate when the pedal is pressed.
  2. Change brake fluid regularly: Brake fluid absorbs moisture over time, lowering its boiling point and compromising braking efficiency. It’s advisable to replace it every 2-3 years using a product that meets manufacturer specifications. The replacement process requires specialized tools to remove air from the system for optimal performance.
  3. Inspect brake pads and discs: These components generate friction and directly influence braking performance. Regularly check pad thickness and replace worn pads. Address unevenly worn or deeply grooved discs promptly. Use visual inspection or professional tools to assess wear, replacing pads below the specified limit and ensuring discs are flat and undamaged.
  4. Examine brake lines: Proper sealing of brake lines is essential for system functionality. Look for leaks, deterioration, or cracks to ensure smooth pressure transmission. Replace any faulty lines immediately to prevent brake fluid loss and performance issues.
  5. Maintain brake components: Regularly clean sub-pumps, guide pins, and other parts, applying grease to facilitate movement. Cleaning eliminates dust and impurities, while lubrication reduces friction and extends the lifespan of brake components.

Troubleshooting common brake problems

  • Brake noise: It may be caused by serious wear of brake pads or scratches on brake discs, and recommended to check and replace them in time.
  • Weak braking power: mostly caused by brake fluid deterioration or brake disc wear, brake fluid level and quality should be checked immediately.
  • Brake shaking: deformed brake discs may cause shaking, damaged brake discs should be replaced or calipers should be readjusted.

Brake System Maintenance Intervals

The maintenance intervals for the brake system may vary for different car models and usage environments. Recommend to inspect the brake system every 10,000 to 20,000 kilometers and perform comprehensive maintenance every 40,000 to 60,000 kilometers.

Shorten maintenance intervals for vehicles subjected to harsh conditions like hard braking, heavy use, or dusty and wet environments.

City vehicles, with frequent starts, stops, and traffic congestion, use the brake system more often, requiring shorter maintenance intervals. Highway vehicles, though braking less frequently, experience higher loads during long high-speed drives and also need regular maintenance.

In addition, driving habits will also affect the maintenance cycle of the brake system. Aggressive driving and hard braking accelerate brake wear, necessitating more frequent maintenance.

Brake Maintenance Considerations

  • For brake system maintenance, use OEM pads for optimal performance and reduced wear.
  • After replacing the brake pads, pump the brakes to remove any gap, ensuring immediate effective braking.
  • we recommend performing brake maintenance every 20,000 kilometers or annually to ensure the brake system’s proper function and driving safety.

Maintaining your car’s brake system is a big deal for driving safety, so don’t be sloppy about it. Regularly maintain your brakes to ensure optimal condition for your safety and that of others.
We hope that the above brake maintenance tips can help you so that every time you travel without worry!

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Daisy

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